Statistics Prove Prescription Drugs Are 16,400% More Deadly Than
Terrorists
Jessica
Fraser
7/7/05
America was rudely awakened to a new kind of danger
on September 11, 2001: Terrorism. The attacks that day left 2,996 people dead,
including the passengers on the four commercial airliners that were used as
weapons. Many feel it was the most tragic day in U.S. history.
Four
commercial jets crashed that day. But what if six jumbo jets crashed every day
in the United States, claiming the lives of 783,936 people every year? That
would certainly qualify as a massive tragedy, wouldn't it?
Well, forget
"what if." The tragedy is happening right now. Over 750,000 people actually do
die in the United States every year, although not from plane crashes. They die
from something far more common and rarely perceived by the public as dangerous:
modern medicine.
According to the groundbreaking 2003 medical report
Death by Medicine, by Drs. Gary Null, Carolyn Dean, Martin Feldman, Debora Rasio
and Dorothy Smith, 783,936 people in the United States die every year from
conventional medicine mistakes. That's the equivalent of six jumbo jet crashes a
day for an entire year. But where is the media attention for this tragedy? Where
is the government support for stopping these medical mistakes before they
happen?
After 9/11, the White House gave rise to the Department of
Homeland Security, designed to prevent terrorist attacks on U.S. soil. Since its
inception, billions of dollars have been poured into it. The 2006 budget allots
.2 billion to the DHS, a number that has come down slightly from the .7 billion
budget of 2003.
According to the study led by Null, which involved a
painstaking review of thousands of medical records, the United States spends 2
billion annually on deaths due to medical mistakes, or iatrogenic deaths. And
that's a conservative estimate; only a fraction of medical errors are reported,
according to the study. Actual medical mistakes are likely to be 20 times higher
than the reported number because doctors fear retaliation for those mistakes.
The American public heads to the doctor's office or the hospital time and again,
oblivious of the alarming danger they're heading into. The public knows that
medical errors occur, but they assume that errors are unusual, isolated events.
Unfortunately, by accepting conventional medicine, patients voluntarily continue
to walk into the leading cause of death in America.
According to a 1995
U.S. iatrogenic report, "Over a million patients are injured in U.S. hospitals
each year, and approximately 280,000 die annually as a result of these injuries.
Therefore, the iatrogenic death rate dwarfs the annual automobile accident
mortality rate of 45,000 and accounts for more deaths than all other accidents
combined." This report was issued 10 years ago, when America had 34 million
fewer citizens and drug company scandals like the Vioxx recall were yet to
occur. Today, health care comprises 15.5 percent of the United States' gross
national product, with spending reaching .4 trillion in 2004.
Since
Americans spend so much money on health care, they should be getting a high
quality of care, right? Unfortunately, that's not the case. Of the 783,936
annual deaths due to conventional medical mistakes, about 106,000 are from
prescription drugs, according to Death by Medicine. That also is a conservative
number. Some experts estimate it should be more like 200,000 because of
underreported cases of adverse drug reactions. Americans today are used to
fixing problems the quick way even when it comes to their health. Thus, they
rely heavily on prescription drugs to fix their diseases. For every conceivable
ailment real or not chances are there's a pricey prescription drug to
"treat" it. Chances are even better that their drug of choice comes chock full
of side effects.
The problem is, prescription drugs don't treat
diseases; they merely cover the symptoms. U.S. physicians provide allopathic
health care that is, they care for disease, not health. So, the
over-prescription of drugs and medications is designed to treat disease instead
of preventing it. And because there are so many drugs available, unforeseen
adverse drug reactions are all too common, which leads to the highly
conservative annual prescription drug death rate of 106,000. Keep in mind that
these numbers came before the Vioxx scandal, and Cox-2 inhibitor drugs could
ultimately end up killing tens of thousands more.
American medical
patients are getting the short end of a rather raw deal when it comes to
prescription drugs. Medicine is a high-dollar, highly competitive business. But
it shouldn't be. Null's report cites the five most important aspects of health
that modern medicine ignores in favor of the almighty dollar: Stress, lack of
exercise, high calorie intake, highly processed foods and environmental toxin
exposure. All these things are putting Americans in such poor health that they
run to the doctor for treatment. But instead of doctors treating the causes of
their poor health, such as putting them on a strict diet and exercise regimen,
they stuff them full of prescription drugs to cover their symptoms. Using this
inherently faulty system of medical treatment, it's no wonder so many Americans
die from prescription drugs. They're not getting better; they're just popping
drugs to make their symptoms temporarily go away.
But not all doctors
subscribe to this method of "treatment." In fact, many doctors are just as angry
as the public should be, charging that scientific medicine is "for sale" to the
highest bidder which, more often than not, end up being pharmaceutical
companies. The pharmaceutical industry is a multi-trillion dollar business.
Companies spend billions on advertising and promotions for prescription drugs.
Who can remember the last time they watched television and weren't bombarded
with ads for pills treating everything from erectile dysfunction to
sleeplessness? And who has ever been to a doctor's office or hospital and not
seen every pen, notepad and post-it bearing the logo of some prescription
drug?
Medical experts claim that patients' requests for certain drugs
have no effect on the number of prescriptions written for that drug.
Pharmaceutical companies claim their drug ads are "educational" to the public.
The public believes the FDA reviews all the ads and only allows the safest and
most effective drug ads to reach the public. It's a clever system:
Pharmaceutical companies influence the public to ask for prescription drugs, the
public asks their physicians to prescribe them certain drugs, and doctors
acquiesce to their patients' requests. Everyone's happy, right? Not quite, since
the prescription drug death toll continues to rise. The public seems to
genuinely believe that drugs advertised on TV are safe, in spite of the plethora
of side effects listed by the commercial's narrator, ranging from diarrhea to
death. Patients feel justified in asking their physicians to prescribe them a
particular drug they've seen on TV, since it surely must be safe or it wouldn't
have been advertised. Remember all those TV ads heralding the wonders of Vioxx?
One might wonder how many lives could have been spared if patients didn't see
the ad on TV and request a prescription from their doctors.
But
advertising isn't the only tool the pharmaceutical industry uses to influence
medicine. Null's study cites an ABC report that said pharmaceutical companies
spend over billion sending doctors to more than 314,000 events every year. While
doctors are riding the dollar of pharmaceutical companies, enjoying all the many
perks of these "events," how likely are they to question the validity of drug
companies or their products?
Admittedly, not all doctors reside in the
pockets of the pharmaceutical companies. Some are downright angry at the
situation, and angry on behalf of an unaware public. Major conflicts of interest
exist between the American public, the medical community and the pharmaceutical
industry. And although the public suffers the most from this conflict, it is the
least informed. The public gets the short end of the stick and they don't even
know it. That is why the pharmaceutical industry remains a multi-trillion dollar
business.
Prescription drugs are only a part of the U.S. healthcare
system's miserable failings. In fact, outpatient deaths, bedsore deaths and
malnutrition deaths each account for higher death rates than adverse drug
reactions. The problems run deep and cannot be remedied without drastic,
widespread change in the system's money and ethics.
The first issue
money is the main reason the medical industry cannot seem to change.
Prescribing more drugs and recommending more surgeries means more profits.
Getting more drugs approved by the FDA, regardless of their safety, means more
money for the pharmaceutical industry. As the healthcare system stands today,
physicians and drug companies can't seem to pass up earning loads of money, even
if a few hundred thousand people lose their lives in the process. Even in
drastic cases of deadly drugs, everyone involved has a scapegoat: Drug companies
can blame the FDA for approving their product and the doctors for
over-prescribing it, and doctors can blame the patients for wanting it and not
properly weighing the risks.
What ultimately arises is a question of
ethics. In layman's terms, ethics are the rules or moral guidelines that govern
the conduct of people or professions. Some ethics are ingrained from childhood,
but some are specifically set forth. For example, nearly all medical schools
have their new doctors take a modern form of the Hippocratic Oath. While few
versions are identical, none include setting aside proper medical care in favor
of money-making practices. On the research side of the issue, "Death by
Medicine" cites an ABC report that says clinical trials funded by pharmaceutical
companies show a 90 percent chance that a drug will be perceived as effective,
whereas clinical trials not funded by drug companies show only a 50 percent
chance that a drug will be perceived as effective. "It appears that money cant
buy you love, but it can buy you any 'scientific' result you want," writes Null
and his team of researchers.
The government spends upwards of billion a
year on homeland security. Such spending seems important. Since 2001, 2,996
people in the United States have died from terrorism all as a result of the
9/11 attacks. In that same period of time, 490,000 people have died from
prescription drugs, not counting the Vioxx scandal. That means that prescription
drugs in this country are at least 16,400 percent deadlier than terrorism.
Again, those are the conservative numbers. A more realistic number, which would
include deaths from over-the-counter drugs, makes drug consumption 32,000
percent deadlier than terrorism. But the scope of "Death by Medicine" is even
wider. Conventional medicine, including unnecessary surgeries, bedsores and
medical errors, is 104,700 percent deadlier than terrorism. Yet, our
government's attention and money is not put into reforming health care.
Couldn't a little chunk of the homeland security money be better spent
on overhauling the corrupt U.S. healthcare system, the leading cause of death in
America? Couldn't we forfeit the color-coded threat system in favor of stricter
guidelines on medical research and prescription drugs? No one is attempting to
say that terrorism in the world is not a problem, especially for a high-profile
country like the United States. No one is saying that the people who died on
9/11 didn't matter or weren't horribly wronged by the terrorists that day. But
there are more dangerous things in the United States being falsely represented
as safe and healthy, when, in reality, they are deadly. The corruption in the
pharmaceutical industry and in America's healthcare system poses a far greater
threat to the health, safety and welfare of Americans today than terrorism.
If the Bush Administration really wants to save lives -- a lot of lives
-- it needs look no further than the chemical war has been declared on Americans
by Big Pharma.