Depleted uranium weapons, and the untold misery they wreak on
mankind, are taboo subjects in the mainstream media. This exclusive report
should break the media embargo imposed on the American people.
Despite
being a grossly under-reported subject in the mainstream, there is intense
public interest in depleted uranium (DU) and the damage it inflicts on humankind
and the environment.
While
American Free Press is actively investigating DU weapons and how they
contribute to Gulf War Syndrome, the corporate-controlled press ignores the
illegal use of DU and its long-lasting effects on the health of veterans and the
public.
In August
2004 American Free Press published a ground-breaking four-part series on
DU weapons and the long-term health risks they pose to soldiers and civilians
alike. Information provided to AFP by experts and scientists, some of it
published for the first time in this paper, has increased public awareness of
how exposure to small particles of DU can severely affect human health.
Leuren
Moret, a Berkeley-based geo-scientist with expertise in atmospheric dust,
corresponds with AFP on DU issues. Recently Moret provided a copy of her letters
to a British radiation biologist, Dr. Chris Busby, about how nanometer size
particles—less than one-tenth of a micron and smaller—of DU once inhaled or
absorbed into the body, can cause long-term damage to one’s health.
Busby is
one of the founders of Green Audit, a British organization that monitors
companies “whose activities might threaten the environment and health of
citizens.”
Moret’s
writings were meant to assist Busby in a legal case being heard in the High
Court in London where a former defense worker, Richard David, 49, is suing
Normal Air Garrett, Ltd., an aircraft parts company now owned by Honeywell
Aerospace, claiming exposure to DU on the job has made his life a “living hell.”
David
worked as a component fitter on fighter planes and bombers but had to quit due
to health problems. He says he developed a cough within weeks of starting
work.
Today,
David suffers from a variety of symptoms like those known as Gulf War Syndrome,
including respiratory and kidney problems, bowel conditions and painful joints.
Medical tests reveal mutations to his DNA and damage to his chromosomes, which,
he says, could only have been caused by ionizing radiation. He has also been
diagnosed with a terminal lung
condition.
Honeywell
denies DU was ever used at the plant in Yeovil, Somerset, where David worked for
10 years until 1995. David claims that DU’s existence at the plant was denied
because it is an official secret.
David has
asked the High Court for more time to gather evidence. The hearing is due to
resume in April. “I don’t have any legal representation,” David said, “so I am
representing myself. It is a real David versus Goliath
case.
“I am
confident I will win. I hope to set a precedent for other cases of people who
have suffered from the effects of depleted uranium,” he
said.
Moret’s
letters on the particle effect of DU is based on research done by Marion Fulk, a
nuclear physical chemist and former scientist with the Manhattan Project and the
National Laboratory at Livermore, Calif. Fulk, who has developed a “particle
theory” about how DU nano-particles affect human DNA, donates his time and
expertise to help bring information about DU to the
public.
Asked
about Fulk’s particle theory, Busby said it is “quite sound.”
“DU is
much more dangerous than they say,” Busby added. “I’ve always said that it
contributes significantly to Gulf War
Syndrome.”
When
Moret’s correspondence to Dr. Busby was posted on the Internet over the New
Year’s holiday under the title “How Depleted Uranium Weapons Are Killing Our
Troops,” some 6,000 people read the letter in the first two days. The following
Monday, a producer from BBC’s Panorama program contacted Moret to arrange
an interview.
If the
BBC follows up with an investigation on the health effects of DU, it may be hard
for the U.S. media to maintain their cover-up. More than 500,000 “Gulf War Era”
vets currently receive disability compensation, many of them for a variety of
symptoms generally referred to as Gulf War Syndrome. Experts blame DU for many
of these symptoms.
“The
numbers are overwhelming, but the potential horrors only get worse,” Robert C.
Koehler of the Chicago-based Tribune Media Services wrote in an article about DU
weapons entitled “Silent Genocide.”
“DU dust
does more than wreak havoc on the immune systems of those who breathe it or
touch it; the substance also alters one’s genetic code,” Koehler wrote. “The
Pentagon’s response to such charges is denial, denial, denial. And the American
media is its moral co-conspirator.”
U.S.
GOVERNMENT KNOWS
The U.S.
government has known for at least 20 years that DU weapons produce clouds of
poison gas on impact. These clouds of aerosolized DU are laden with billions of
toxic sub-micron sized particles. A 1984 Department of Energy conference on
nuclear airborne waste reported that tests of DU anti-tank missiles showed that
at least 31 percent of the mass of a DU penetrator is converted to
nano-particles on impact. In larger bombs the percentage of aerosolized DU
increases to nearly 100 percent, Fulk told
AFP.
DU is
harmful in three ways, according to Fulk: “Chemical toxicity, radiological
toxicity and particle toxicity.”
Particles
in the nano-meter (one billionth of a meter) range are a “new breed of cat,”
Moret wrote. Because the size of the nano-particles allows them to pass freely
throughout the organism and into the nucleus of its cells, exposure to
nano-particles causes different symptoms than exposure to larger particles of
the same substance.
Internalized DU particles, Fulk said, act as “a
non-specific catalyst” in both “nuclear and non-nuclear” ways. This means that
the uranium particle can affect human DNA and RNA because of both its chemical
and radiological properties. This is why internalized DU particles cause “many,
many diseases,” Fulk said.
Asked if
this is how DU causes severe birth defects, Fulk said,
“Yes.”
MILITARY
AWARE
The
military is aware of DU’s harmful effects on the human genetic code. A 2001
study of DU’s effect on DNA done by Dr. Alexandra C. Miller for the Armed Forces
Radiobiology Research Institute in Bethesda, Md., indicates that DU’s chemical
instability causes 1 million times more genetic damage than would be expected
from its radiation effect alone, Moret
wrote.
Dr.
Miller requested that questions be sent in writing and copied to a military
spokesman. She did tell AFP that it should be noted that her studies showing
that DU is “neoplastically transforming and genotoxic” are based on in
vitro cellular research.
Studies
have shown that inhaled nano-particles are far more toxic than micro-sized
particles of the same basic chemical composition. British toxicopathologist
Vyvyan Howard has reported that the increased toxicity of the nano-particle is
due to its size.
For
example, when mice were exposed to virus-size particles of Teflon (0.13 microns)
in a University of Rochester study, there were no ill effects. But when mice
were exposed to nano-particles of Teflon for 15 minutes, nearly all the mice
died within 4 hours.
“Exposure
pathways for depleted uranium can be through the skin, by inhalation, and
ingestion,” Moret wrote. “Nano-particles have high mobility and can easily enter
the body. Inhalation of nano-particles of depleted uranium is the most hazardous
exposure, because the particles pass through the lung-blood barrier directly
into the blood.
“When
inhaled through the nose, nano-particles can cross the olfactory bulb directly
into the brain through the blood brain barrier, where they migrate all through
the brain,” she wrote. “Many Gulf era soldiers exposed to depleted uranium have
been diagnosed with brain tumors, brain damage and impaired thought processes.
Uranium can interfere with the mitochondria, which provide energy for the nerve
processes, and transmittal of the nerve signal across synapses in the brain.
“Damage to the mitochondria, which provide all energy to the cells and nerves, can cause chronic fatigue syndrome, Lou Gehrig’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and Hodgkin’s disease.”