Not only skeptics and atheists but also many who call themselves
Christians often complain, ³Why didnıt God make a perfect world without sin,
suffering, or death? If He is all-powerful, surely He could have done that if He
had so desired!² This common protest rests upon a very simple misunderstanding:
the failure to recognize that God has given to all mankind the power of
choice.
It is self-evident
that without this universal ability we could neither love God, nor one
another, nor receive love -- and compared with faith and hope, love is the
³greatest² (1 Cor 13:13).
Nor is it a question of Godıs power. Love is a
choice that must come from the heart; therefore, even God, with His infinite
power, cannot force anyone to love Him or it would not be love. Choosing to love
self and this world, instead of the God of infinite love who created us, is
clearly the cause of all evil.
Yet many Christians offer no answer to
this diatribe against their Creator. They hide behind Godıs sovereignty and
imagine they are pleasing Him when they attribute to Him loveless attitudes and
actions totally contrary to their God-given conscience and to His character as
revealed in His Word. Such misguided capitulation to irrationality by
intelligent, morally accountable beings is dishonoring to God and is rightly
scorned by sincere skeptics. ³Sovereignty² is neither reason nor excuse for
failure to love, much less for creating suffering and death that need not have
been. How many evil tyrants have used this same excuse!
Could God have
made a world inhabited by beings with the power to choose good or evil, to love
or to hate, in which no one would ever have made the wrong choice and no one
would have been hateful or vindictive, but unfailingly loving and kind?
Obviously not, if they were truly free to choose for self instead of for Him
and others. Could He have created a universe in which beings who are less
than Himself would never make a choice that was less than God-like or in which
beings who could do what they wanted to do would never rebel against Him? No,
that would be impossible. Beings who were less than God (as are all created
beings) could not live up to Godıs perfection -- and to sin, for those made in
Godıs image (Gn 1:27), is to come ³short of the glory of God² (Rom
3:23).
Obviously, if God could have made moral creatures capable of
loving Him yet never sinning, but did not do so, He would be to blame for
creating a world vulnerable to evil, pain, sorrow, and death. No such world,
however, could exist from an original creation. God is blameless for the evil
that man has wrought upon earth. Yet how often has a grieving wife, husband,
mother, father, grandparent, or child lashed out in anger to blame God for the
death of a loved one? Blame Eve and Satan who deceived her, and Adam for going
along, though he knew better (1 Tm 2:14), but donıt blame God.
It was
inevitable that Adam and Eve would sin by a misguided selfish choice that could
not be blamed upon their Creator. If they were to be able to love and be loved,
this is the way it had to be.
God did not cause them to sin, but He knew
they would. Therefore, even before the universe was created, Godıs Son,
co-equal and co-eternal with the Father, was prepared to come to earth as a man
through a virgin birth and in love to die in manıs place in order to pay the
full penalty for the sins of every person who would ever live.
It is
beyond our comprehension, but inescapably true, that from all eternity Christ
looked forward to the Cross, which He would one day endure ³for the joy that was
set before him² (Heb 12:2).
Significantly, the book that decides the fate
of the damned is called the book of life ³of the Lamb slain from the
foundation of the world² (Rv 13:8). In the unthinkable but inevitable horror
of manıs murder of Godıs Son, the real face of evil was unmasked, the true
heart of man -- ³deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked² (Jer
17:9) -- was laid bare, and Godıs eternal justice and love were demonstrated
beyond dispute for all eternity to ponder. In the crime of all ages, man
despised, rejected, humiliated, scourged, and nailed his Creator to a cross.
Thus the rebellion of self hidden in the human heart -- the raw passion to
tear God from His throne if possible -- was revealed, and Godıs loving
response silenced all legitimate complaint.
When mankind, incredibly, was
venting its full hatred upon its Creator, God responded in love and forgiveness,
submitting not only to the unjust treatment man imposed but also to the
punishment of infinite justice against the sins of the world, interceding even
for those who mocked and crucified Him: ³Father, forgive them . . . they know
not what they do² (Lk 23:34). Only by the full payment being made to
satisfy Godıs justice could God ³be just, and the justifier of him which
believeth in Jesus² (Rom 3:26). We cannot doubt Godıs wisdom, nor can we fault
His love. Therefore, we know that this is the way it had to be.
It is
self-evident that without the God-given power of choice, no one could be held
morally accountable for anything and the very terms ³right² or ³wrong² would
be meaningless. Nor could anyone experience Godıs love, or love Him or other
human beings. Thus, no creature incapable of moral choice could possibly know
God himself, for ³God is love² (1 Jn 4:8). Believers who have responded to Godıs
love through the gospel are likened to a ³bride² that will be married to and
become Christıs wife (Eph 5:22-32; Rv 19:7-9), having from their hearts said ³I
do² to Him for eternity.
Christians who try to escape intelligent
discussion of this most vital issue have forgotten, if they ever knew, that
God welcomes sincere questions and has given us all the answers in His Holy
Word. He invites all mankind, ³Come now, and let us reason together² (Is 1:18);
and He has commanded those who know Him to ³be ready always to give an answer to
every man that asketh . . . a reason² for the eternal hope we have in Christ (1
Pt 3:15).
Every parent knows that each child is a unique individual with
a mind of its own, who cannot be forced to behave in a certain manner but
will inevitably, sooner or later, make free choices for its own selfish reasons.
No one can live anotherıs life. Each person is morally accountable to choose
good or evil -- an inescapable responsibility that Eve imposed upon all of her
descendants by disobeying God and eating of the tree of the knowledge of good
and evil. Nor can imperfect beings always make the morally good choice.
Most tragic of all is the fact that even though a child has been well taught and
knows right from wrong, it may still self-destruct, and there is nothing that
could have been done to prevent that from happening.
What mother or
father whose child dies of an overdose of drugs, or in a wreck caused by
excessive speed under the influence of alcohol, or in the electric chair for
murder, or is confined to prison for life (or even a day) wanted that to
happen? Nor does God ³take pleasure in the death of the wicked² (Ezk 33:11),
but wants ³all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth²
(1 Tm 2:4). He cannot, however, force Himself upon us any more than a parent can
force a child to willingly make the right choice.
The God who created
this world and mankind to live in it no more desires anyoneıs doom than
parents desire the suffering and untimely deaths that so many children bring
upon themselves. Listen to Godıs lament as He pours out His heart over
disobedient Israel, His chosen people, as a father would weep for his children:
³Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth: for the Lord hath spoken, I have
nourished and brought up children, and they have rebelled against me. The ox
knoweth his owner, and the ass his masterıs crib: but Israel doth not know, my
people doth not consider. Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a seed
of evildoers, children that are corrupters: they have forsaken the Lord, they
have provoked the Holy One of Israel unto anger, they are gone away backward.
Why should ye be stricken any more? Ye will revolt more and more . . . ² (Is
1:2-4).
Every thinking person knows that God cannot honestly be blamed
for the evil rampant in the world. It exists because of choices that its
victims themselves have made -- choices that in many cases parents faithfully
warned against and as their children grew older pleaded with them to avoid. Yet
Martin Luther wrote an entire book, The Bondage of the Will, denying that anyone
has the power of choice. John Calvin, too, in his zeal for Godıs sovereignty,
also denied this essential human ability. Even many of todayıs most popular
Christian leaders deny free will to mankind -- including the ability to make the
most important choice of all: whether to believe the gospel, which alone saves
the soul. Thus, in their view, God is ultimately to blame for everything,
although they attempt to deny the obvious conclusion to which this unbiblical
theory leads.
It is patently simple that to deny man free choice
exonerates him from moral accountability and makes God the cause of evil. No
matter how we try, we can never escape the fact that we each make genuine
choices of our own free will when we decide to do or not to do this or
that. This includes choosing whether to submit to Godıs will or to take our own
way, and whether to receive Christ as Savior or not. We all know this to be
true; we choose of our own free will between conflicting options many times each
day -- and God can be blamed for none of these choices or their
consequences.
When He made man, God knew that He would have a world of
rebels on His hands, billions of little egomaniacs who would each want to
willfully take his own way -- billions who would need to be redeemed and who
would each have to choose between self and God. When Jesus said, ³I am the way,
the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me² (Jn 14:6), He
was explaining the entire situation from eternity past to eternity in the
endless future. Jesus alone could be the way back to God. This is the way it had
to be.
God knew from the very beginning what was going to happen. He was
not taking a risk by creating beings with the power of choice -- He knew they
would rebel against Him. And He knew that there was only one way for them to be
redeemed from the penalty they would bring upon themselves: His ³only begotten
Son² (Jn 3:16), the Son of His love, must come to this earth as a man and die in
their place, paying the full penalty that infinite Justice would exact against
sin. And from all eternity, the Son knew that as well. It had to
be.
We canıt imagine what it really means that the Son always knew that
He would be born into this world as a babe, would live a perfect, sinless life
as only He could, be hated without cause, be rejected and despised by His own
people, the Jews, to whom He would come as one of them, and that they, with the
willing cooperation of the Roman Empire, would crucify Him. Of course, the truth
of our redemption goes far beyond our capacity to comprehend. We are told that
³by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many² (Is 53:11). That
seems a cryptic statement.
What could knowledge have to do with paying
the penalty for our sins? Obviously, without full knowledge of every detail
(including motivation) of every shameful, violent, appalling sin that would
ever be committed from all eternity -- without full knowledge of the penalty His
own justice required -- Godıs ³righteous servant² could not pay the full debt
that mankind owed for its wickedness and thereby ³justify² all who would
believe on Him. Indeed, He would be punished as though He were sin itself:
³for he [God] hath made him [Christ] to be sin for us, [he] who knew no sin;
that we might be made the righteousness of God in him² (2 Cor 5:21). What love,
what mercy, what grace!
Christıs triumphant cry on the Cross, ³It is
finished!² takes on greater significance when we understand that He had
eternally anticipated that moment: ³This man [Christ], after he had offered
one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God . . . for
by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified . . .
.Now . . . there is no more offering for sin² (Heb 10:12, 14, 18). At last,
it was all behind Him -- the penalty paid once-for-all and in full for all
mankind!
And how clearly and blasphemously does the Roman Catholic
³Sacrifice of the Mass² deny Christıs triumphant cry, ³It is finished!² Its
priesthood claims to turn bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ and
to ³immolate² Him millions of times on Catholic altars to be ingested into the
stomachs of those who believe the lie that they are actually eating Christ. In
fact, He is now in heaven in His resurrected, glorified body, exalted at the
Fatherıs right hand!
The sins of the redeemed have now been forgotten, no
longer to be remembered again (Heb 8:12, 10:17). Yes, books in which every sin
is recorded will be opened at the Great White Throne judgment -- but that is for
those who rejected Christ and the pardon He obtained for their sins. At the
final judgment, all who refused to accept Christıs payment for their sins will
be cast into the Lake of Fire to be tormented eternally by a conscience that can
no longer hide behind the excuses with which it had deluded itself while on
earth. The pain will include not only the full realization of the horror that
their sins have wrought for themselves and others, but also the crushing load of
audacious evil that they nourished in their rebellion against the God who
created them. Sadly, not the least of the torment will be the eternally haunting
realization that they could have been forgiven and in heaven had they not
rejected Christ and the payment He made in infinite love for their
sins.